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Kafkaesque

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Kafkaesque The term "Kafkaesque" is typically used to define situations that are surreal, lacking reason, or nightmarishly complicated. They often involve a sense of powerlessness and frustration. The term is inspired by the works of Franz Kafka, a writer known for his stories where characters face bizarre, oppressive, and absurd circumstances, often within bureaucratic systems. These stories make the characters feel trapped, confused, and unable to escape or understand the forces acting against them, even if they try. So, when something is described as "Kafkaesque," it usually means it is strangely perplexing, overwhelming, and hopeless in a way that leaves someone feeling disoriented or helpless. The "Kafkaesque" phenomenon, characterized by absurdity, powerlessness, and nightmarish complexity, can be found in many works of literature beyond Franz Kafka's own writing.  Here are some key examples: 1. George Orwell's 1984 Orwell’s novel explores a ...

Fatwa

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What Is Fatwa? ' Fatwa ' is an Arabic term that refers to a formal ruling that is typically issued as a response to questions or concerns raised by individuals or communities who seek guidance related to religious, ethical, social, or legal matters. The interpretations are then made through the Islamic law and are given by qualified Islamic scholar or jurist (also called, mufti ). The ultimate motive is that the decision is made or actions are taken in accordance to the Islamic principles.  Fatwas have had an important role in the Islamic history and proved to have taken new forms as per the modern times. The rules surrounding it may not necessarily be universally binding, but are important to be abided by those following the particular school of thought or legal tradition of the issuing scholar. The scope and significance of every Fatwa could differ from the other, spanning from everyday guidance to important and stricter declarations.  In the modern times, Fatwas h...